Land encroachment in Nepal has become a major legal and social issue, reflecting the country’s ongoing struggle with weak land governance, political influence, and poor urban planning. Moreover, if individuals land has intruded by neighbors, it is called jagga khichola in Nepali. In many parts of Nepal, public lands such as riverbanks, forest areas, and government-owned plots have been illegally occupied by individuals, businesses, and even political groups. These encroachments often occur due to the absence of proper land records, corruption within administrative bodies, and inadequate enforcement of existing laws. As a result, valuable property of citizen is vanished, public spaces are lost, contributing to environmental degradation, unplanned urban expansion, and social inequality.
Several high-profile land encroachment cases have drawn national attention, including illegal occupation of government and trust lands in Kathmandu Valley and other urban centers. The government has formed various investigation committees and initiated legal actions to reclaim encroached property, but progress remains slow due to political interference and legal loopholes. Civil society and media have played a key role in exposing such cases, pressuring authorities to take action. Addressing land encroachment effectively will require transparent land management systems, strong political will, and strict implementation of land-related laws to ensure that public property serves the collective good rather than private interests. We are the land expert lawyer of Nepal, we can guarantee to protect your right under the Nepalese prevailing law Civil code 2017.